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Financial Loopholes, Real Consequences: The Children Left Behind

  • Deanna Newell
  • Mar 20
  • 4 min read

Updated: Mar 25

Child Maintenance, Domestic Abuse, Coercive Control, Financial Control, Toxic Behaviour

Why Child Maintenance Reform Can’t Wait


We are calling on the UK Government to urgently review and reform the child maintenance system. Every child deserves stable, consistent support after parental separation, but today, that support is often inconsistent, insufficient, or delayed.


We propose a minimum child maintenance threshold of £300 per month per child in defined circumstances, particularly where income is complex: small business owners, self-employed parents, company directors, and shareholders. Reform must be fair and proportionate, taking into account settlements, assets, and existing obligations.


Because this isn’t just about money.


This is about children.


Behind every underpaid maintenance figure, every delayed payment, every “declared income” that doesn’t reflect reality… there is a child living the consequences. And it’s time we start saying that out loud.


The Reality That No One Wants to Confront


On paper, child maintenance looks structured. Calculated. Fair.


In reality? Some children survive on less than £100 a month. In today’s cost-of-living crisis, that doesn’t cover the basics:-


  • School uniform: £300 – £500 per year (sensory needs can raise costs further)

  • School meals: £25 per week

  • Shoes: £60, replaced multiple times a year

  • Clothing, transport, daily essentials


That £100 disappears instantly.


The shortfall doesn’t vanish — it shifts.


  • Onto the parent already carrying the load.

  • Onto the child, who goes without.


Following the Money: Where the System Falls Short


Many parents do the right thing. Some don’t. And the system often allows it.


There are legal ways to reduce “apparent income”:-


  • Paying a low salary below the tax threshold

  • Taking earnings as dividends

  • Retaining profits in a business

  • Under-declaring or delaying income


On paper, this is compliant. In practice, it can mean a child receives far less than they need, or deserve.


This isn’t about attacking self-employed parents or small business owners, most contribute fairly. But loopholes exist. And when exploited, the system struggles to respond.


The Human Cost: What Children Actually Experience


Children don’t live in spreadsheets. They live in homes where heating is rationed, bedrooms lack basics, and every school trip or new uniform becomes a source of stress.


Children notice:-


  • Worn-out uniforms

  • Missed school trips

  • Quiet “no”s to small requests


And they internalise it:-


  • Lower confidence

  • Social exclusion

  • Anxiety and stress from a young age


Poverty is not just economic — it is developmental, emotional, and lasting.


Uniforms: A Symbol of a Bigger Problem


School uniforms were meant to create equality. But now, they often highlight inequality.


  • Blazers, logos, specific suppliers

  • For families already stretched, these costs are barriers

  • For children with autism or sensory needs, strict uniform rules and unsuitable fabrics can cause distress


Who are these policies serving? Not the children struggling to meet them.


One Law, Two Realities


Under the Children Act 1989, the welfare of the child should always come first.


But in reality;

Two homes. Two standards of living. One child moving between them.


In one home: stability, resources, opportunity.

In the other: budgeting every pound, constant pressure, quiet sacrifice.


Children notice. Children live it.


Who Is Most Affected?


  • Around 90% of single-parent households in the UK are led by mothers

  • These households face higher risks of poverty

  • Blended families are growing, adding new pressures


This is no longer a niche issue. It is widespread, structural, and growing.


A System That Hasn’t Kept Up


Child maintenance was designed for a different time. Today:-


  • Living costs are at record highs

  • Family structures are more complex

  • Children’s needs are greater and more visible


And yet the system relies heavily on declared income, not financial reality.

When these don’t match, children fall through the gap.


A Call for Reform


We need:-


  • Greater transparency in income assessments

  • Stronger enforcement where payments are unfairly reduced

  • Recognition of real living costs in maintenance calculations

  • More flexibility and compassion in school policies


A Message That Needs to Be Heard


To parents doing everything they can with very little: you matter.


To parents who minimise contributions: this is not about the system. Not about your ex. It’s about your child. They are living the consequences.


Children Deserve Better


We are calling for a realistic minimum child maintenance payment of £300 per month—anything less simply does not reflect the true cost of raising a child today.


Children deserve:-


  • Stability in both homes

  • Equal opportunities

  • Dignity, not difference

  • Inclusion, not exclusion


They should not carry the weight of financial imbalance.


Child maintenance is not just a financial arrangement, it is a reflection of responsibility. And right now, too many children in the UK are being left behind.


Key Facts & Stats (UK, 2025)


  • 26% of paying parents in some CMS arrangements pay nothing

  • There has been over £700 million in child maintenance arrears since 2012

  • 3.8 million adults experienced domestic abuse in the year ending March 2025

  • There have been over 49,000 coercive control offences recorded in England & Wales

  • Financial instability particularly affects children with additional needs


Sources: Office for National Statistics, Gingerbread

Deanna Newell Family Law

Advocacy for truth-tellers, survivors, and the children who deserve better

 
 
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